The annual levy imposed on actual property inside a selected jurisdiction, calculated as a proportion of the property’s assessed worth, funds important native companies reminiscent of colleges, libraries, and emergency companies inside this California county. For instance, a fee of 1% on a property assessed at $500,000 would lead to an annual tax of $5,000.
This levy performs an important position in financing the general public infrastructure and companies that contribute to the standard of life and financial stability of the area. Historic charges and their fluctuations replicate altering financial situations and native priorities. Understanding these historic developments can present worthwhile insights into the county’s fiscal well being and its dedication to offering important public companies.
This text will additional discover the parts influencing these levies, together with evaluation methodologies, exemptions, and the allocation of collected funds. Subsequent sections will delve into particular facets, offering a complete understanding of this essential income stream inside Alameda County.
1. Assessed Worth
Assessed worth kinds the muse upon which property taxes are calculated in Alameda County. Understanding this worth is essential for property house owners to understand their tax obligations and for the county to successfully generate income for public companies. It represents the estimated market worth of a property as decided by the Alameda County Assessor’s Workplace.
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Figuring out Market Worth
The Assessor’s Workplace makes use of varied strategies to find out market worth, together with evaluating current gross sales of comparable properties, contemplating the property’s traits (measurement, location, age, situation), and analyzing revenue potential for industrial properties. This course of goals to ascertain a good and equitable worth reflecting the property’s value within the present market. Common reassessments be certain that values stay present and aligned with market fluctuations.
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Proposition 13 and its Affect
California’s Proposition 13 considerably impacts assessed values. It limits the annual improve in assessed worth to a most of two%, no matter market worth will increase, except a change in possession or new building happens. This provision can result in vital disparities between assessed worth and present market worth, notably in quickly appreciating markets like Alameda County.
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Affect on Tax Calculations
The assessed worth straight influences the quantity of property tax owed. The tax is calculated by multiplying the assessed worth by the relevant tax fee, which incorporates the bottom fee of 1% and any further voter-approved taxes. A better assessed worth ends in a better tax legal responsibility, whereas a decrease assessed worth reduces the tax burden.
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Interesting Assessed Worth
Property house owners who imagine their assessed worth is inaccurate have the proper to enchantment the evaluation. The appeals course of includes offering proof supporting a special valuation, reminiscent of comparable gross sales knowledge or unbiased value determinations. A profitable enchantment can lead to a decrease assessed worth and, consequently, decrease property taxes.
The assessed worth serves because the cornerstone of property taxation in Alameda County. Its correct dedication, influenced by market dynamics, Proposition 13, and the appeals course of, is crucial for guaranteeing a good and equitable distribution of the property tax burden and the efficient funding of important public companies. Understanding this intricate connection between assessed worth and the general tax fee is crucial for each property house owners and the county’s fiscal well being.
2. Base Price 1%
The bottom fee of 1% constitutes the muse of the property tax system in Alameda County. Established by Proposition 13 in 1978, this fee serves as the place to begin for calculating property taxes levied on all taxable actual property throughout the county. Understanding this basic aspect is essential for comprehending the general property tax panorama and its influence on householders and companies.
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Utility of the 1% Price
The 1% fee is utilized to the assessed worth of a property, as decided by the County Assessor. This calculation establishes the bottom property tax quantity. For instance, a property assessed at $500,000 would have a base tax of $5,000 earlier than any further taxes are added.
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Relationship to Assessed Worth
The assessed worth, usually considerably decrease than market worth as a consequence of Proposition 13 limitations, straight interacts with the 1% base fee. This interplay highlights the significance of understanding each the assessed worth and the bottom fee when calculating complete property tax obligations.
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Further Levies Past the 1%
Whereas the 1% constitutes the bottom fee, further voter-approved taxes, reminiscent of bonds for colleges or infrastructure initiatives, are added to this base. These additions lead to an efficient tax fee greater than the preliminary 1%. These further levies are itemized on property tax payments, offering transparency concerning their particular goal.
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Stability and Predictability
The mounted nature of the 1% base fee, established by Proposition 13, offers a level of stability and predictability for property house owners. This enables for long-term monetary planning based mostly on a comparatively constant base tax obligation, in contrast to areas with out such limitations.
The 1% base fee, whereas seemingly easy, kinds a posh interaction with assessed values, further levies, and Proposition 13 limitations. This intricate system finally determines the ultimate property tax fee in Alameda County, impacting each particular person property house owners and the county’s general monetary panorama. Subsequently, understanding the 1% base fee just isn’t merely a matter of arithmetic however a crucial element of comprehending the broader property tax system in Alameda County.
3. Voter-Accredited Taxes
Voter-approved taxes characterize a major factor of property tax charges in Alameda County, supplementing the bottom fee of 1% with funding designated for particular public companies and infrastructure initiatives. These taxes, accepted straight by voters by poll measures, play an important position in shaping the county’s fiscal panorama and its means to offer important neighborhood assets.
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Basic Obligation Bonds
Basic obligation bonds represent a standard type of voter-approved debt financing used to fund capital initiatives reminiscent of college building, park enhancements, and transportation infrastructure. These bonds are repaid by property taxes levied on property house owners throughout the jurisdiction. For instance, Measure B in Alameda County offered funding for reasonably priced housing and homeless companies. The price of repaying these bonds contributes to the general property tax fee, growing the quantity property house owners pay yearly.
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Parcel Taxes
Parcel taxes are flat assessments levied on every parcel of land inside a specified space, whatever the property’s worth. These taxes are sometimes used to fund particular companies reminiscent of colleges, libraries, or hearth safety. As an example, a parcel tax may be carried out to assist native colleges by offering funding for instructor salaries or instructional packages. These taxes add a set quantity to every property proprietor’s tax invoice, contributing to the general property tax fee.
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Particular Assessments
Particular assessments are levied on properties that straight profit from particular enhancements, reminiscent of avenue lighting, sewer upgrades, or sidewalk repairs. In contrast to common taxes, particular assessments are tied to the improved worth accruing to the benefited properties. These assessments are sometimes unfold over a number of years and add to the property tax burden of the affected properties. An instance could possibly be a particular evaluation levied on properties alongside a newly paved avenue to cowl a portion of the paving prices.
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Affect on Tax Price
The cumulative impact of those voter-approved taxes, together with the bottom fee of 1%, determines the general property tax fee utilized to every property. Transparency in reporting these particular person parts permits property house owners to grasp the allocation of their tax funds and the precise companies and initiatives they assist. The extent of voter-approved taxes can considerably affect the general property tax burden in Alameda County, impacting affordability and long-term monetary planning for householders and companies.
Understanding the character and influence of voter-approved taxes is crucial for navigating the complexities of property taxation in Alameda County. These taxes characterize a direct hyperlink between voter selections and the funding of important public companies, shaping the monetary panorama of the county and influencing the general tax burden borne by property house owners.
4. Exemptions
Exemptions play an important position in mitigating the influence of property taxes in Alameda County, providing particular property house owners partial or complete reduction from the tax burden. These exemptions, established by state regulation or native ordinances, serve varied social and financial coverage aims, reminiscent of selling homeownership, supporting veterans, and inspiring charitable actions. Understanding out there exemptions is crucial for eligible people and organizations to attenuate their tax legal responsibility.
A number of key exemptions considerably affect the efficient property tax fee in Alameda County. The home-owner’s exemption, a outstanding instance, reduces the assessed worth of an owner-occupied residence by $7,000, leading to a direct discount within the annual tax invoice. This exemption goals to make homeownership extra reasonably priced and encourages owner-occupancy. Equally, the disabled veterans’ exemption provides property tax reduction to eligible veterans with service-connected disabilities, acknowledging their sacrifices and contributing to their monetary well-being. Moreover, properties owned by non-profit organizations and used for non secular, charitable, or instructional functions are sometimes exempt from property taxes, recognizing their contributions to the neighborhood. A neighborhood church or a non-profit hospital, for example, may qualify for such an exemption, lowering the pressure on their operational budgets and permitting them to allocate assets to their core missions.
Navigating the panorama of property tax exemptions requires consciousness of eligibility standards and utility procedures. Whereas some exemptions, just like the home-owner’s exemption, are robotically utilized, others necessitate proactive utility by the property proprietor. Failing to use for relevant exemptions can lead to an unnecessarily excessive tax burden. The Alameda County Assessor’s Workplace offers detailed data concerning out there exemptions, eligibility necessities, and utility processes. Understanding these nuances is paramount for property house owners looking for to optimize their tax obligations. Exemptions function an important mechanism throughout the property tax system of Alameda County, balancing income era with focused reduction for particular property house owners, contributing to a extra equitable and socially accountable tax construction. Accessing and understanding relevant exemptions is essential for people and organizations to attenuate their tax burden and leverage the advantages designed to assist particular segments of the neighborhood.
5. Appeals Course of
The appeals course of provides a crucial avenue for property house owners in Alameda County to problem their assessed property values, doubtlessly impacting their general property tax legal responsibility. This course of acknowledges that assessed values, whereas typically correct, can generally deviate from precise market situations or replicate errors in property evaluation methodologies. By offering a proper mechanism for contesting assessed values, the appeals course of safeguards property house owners from undue tax burdens and ensures equity throughout the property tax system. A profitable enchantment can result in a discount within the assessed worth and, consequently, a decrease annual property tax invoice.
A number of situations warrant consideration of the appeals course of. As an example, if a property proprietor believes their property’s assessed worth exceeds its truthful market worth, they will provoke an enchantment, presenting proof reminiscent of comparable gross sales knowledge, unbiased value determinations, or documentation of property harm or depreciation. Adjustments in market situations, reminiscent of a decline in native property values, can even justify an enchantment. Moreover, clerical errors within the evaluation course of, reminiscent of incorrect property measurement or options, might be rectified by an enchantment. The appeals course of includes submitting a proper utility to the Alameda County Assessor’s Workplace inside a specified timeframe, offering supporting documentation to substantiate the declare. The Assessor’s Workplace critiques the submitted proof and should conduct additional investigations earlier than issuing a call. If the preliminary enchantment is unsuccessful, property house owners can pursue additional appeals by the Evaluation Appeals Board, offering further alternatives to current their case. A profitable enchantment can lead to a retroactive adjustment to the assessed worth, resulting in refunds of overpaid taxes.
Understanding the appeals course of and its potential influence on property tax liabilities is essential for all property house owners in Alameda County. This course of serves as an important safeguard towards inaccurate assessments and contributes to a extra equitable property tax system. By leveraging this course of successfully, property house owners can guarantee their tax burden precisely displays their property’s worth and defend themselves from undue monetary pressure. Proactive engagement with the appeals course of cannot solely result in particular person tax financial savings but in addition contribute to a extra correct and clear property valuation system inside Alameda County.
6. Tax Assortment
Tax assortment kinds the essential hyperlink between the established property tax fee in Alameda County and the funding of important public companies. This course of ensures the income generated from levied property taxes is successfully collected and disbursed to assist colleges, libraries, public security, infrastructure initiatives, and different important neighborhood assets. The effectivity and effectiveness of tax assortment straight affect the county’s fiscal well being and its means to fulfill its budgetary obligations. Delinquent tax funds can pressure public assets and doubtlessly result in service reductions, highlighting the significance of well timed and complete tax assortment.
The Alameda County Treasurer-Tax Collector’s workplace manages the property tax assortment course of. Property house owners obtain secured property tax payments yearly, detailing the assessed worth of their property, the relevant tax fee, and the entire quantity due. Fee deadlines are clearly stipulated, with penalties imposed for late funds. Varied cost choices can be found, together with on-line funds, mail-in funds, and in-person funds at designated places. Modernized techniques and on-line platforms improve comfort and transparency, permitting property house owners to simply entry their tax data, make funds, and observe cost historical past. The Treasurer-Tax Collector’s workplace additionally manages the gathering of delinquent taxes, using varied methods to make sure compliance and recuperate excellent quantities. Public auctions of tax-defaulted properties characterize a final resort for recouping unpaid taxes, underscoring the significance of well timed cost compliance.
Efficient tax assortment underpins the monetary stability of Alameda County. A strong and environment friendly assortment course of maximizes income era, guaranteeing ample funding for important public companies. Moreover, clear and accessible tax data empowers property house owners to grasp their obligations and have interaction responsibly with the tax system. Challenges reminiscent of financial downturns or pure disasters can influence tax assortment charges, requiring proactive methods and versatile cost choices to mitigate monetary pressure on property house owners whereas sustaining the county’s fiscal well being. An intensive understanding of the tax assortment course of, together with cost choices, deadlines, and penalties of delinquency, is essential for all property house owners in Alameda County. This understanding contributes to a smoother and more practical tax system, benefiting each particular person property house owners and the general well-being of the neighborhood.
7. Funding Native Providers
Property taxes in Alameda County represent a main funding supply for important native companies, straight impacting the standard of life and financial vitality of the area. This income stream helps a variety of companies essential for neighborhood well-being, together with public schooling, emergency companies (hearth and police departments), libraries, parks, public transportation, and street upkeep. The levied tax fee straight influences the supply and high quality of those companies, making a crucial hyperlink between property house owners and the neighborhood infrastructure they depend on. A strong property tax base permits funding in improved colleges, well-equipped emergency response groups, and maintained public areas, contributing to a thriving and safe neighborhood. Conversely, fluctuations or shortfalls in property tax income can necessitate tough budgetary selections, doubtlessly impacting service ranges and neighborhood growth initiatives.
Actual-world examples illustrate the tangible influence of property taxes on native service supply. Funding for colleges, derived considerably from property taxes, influences instructor salaries, instructional packages, classroom assets, and facility upkeep, straight affecting the standard of schooling offered to native college students. Equally, property taxes assist the operational budgets of fireside and police departments, impacting staffing ranges, gear acquisition, coaching packages, and response instances, influencing public security outcomes. Parks and leisure amenities depend on property tax income for upkeep, upgrades, and program growth, impacting neighborhood entry to leisure alternatives. Understanding this direct hyperlink between property tax income and repair provision empowers residents to have interaction extra successfully in native governance and budgetary selections, recognizing the influence of tax insurance policies on their communities. For instance, a proposed improve within the property tax fee may be designated for particular enhancements in native colleges or to fund the hiring of further firefighters, offering voters with concrete examples of how their tax contributions translate into improved companies.
A complete understanding of the connection between property taxes and native companies is crucial for knowledgeable civic engagement. Analyzing the allocation of property tax income throughout the county’s price range offers worthwhile insights into funding priorities and their influence on varied service areas. Recognizing the trade-offs between tax charges, service ranges, and neighborhood wants fosters constructive dialogue and knowledgeable decision-making concerning fiscal insurance policies. Moreover, consciousness of the challenges posed by elements reminiscent of financial downturns or altering demographic developments, which might affect property values and tax revenues, promotes a extra nuanced perspective on the complexities of native governance and its reliance on property tax funding. This understanding fosters a extra engaged and accountable citizenry, actively taking part in shaping the way forward for their communities by knowledgeable selections concerning property taxation and useful resource allocation.
8. Budgetary Affect
The property tax fee in Alameda County exerts a profound affect on the county’s price range, impacting useful resource allocation selections throughout varied sectors. This levy constitutes a considerable portion of the county’s common fund income, straight affecting the funding out there for important companies reminiscent of public schooling, regulation enforcement, public well being initiatives, infrastructure growth, and social packages. Fluctuations within the tax fee, whether or not ensuing from adjustments in assessed property values, new voter-approved taxes, or changes to current exemptions, create ripple results all through the price range. A lower in property tax income necessitates cautious prioritization of spending, doubtlessly resulting in service reductions, program cuts, or delayed infrastructure initiatives. Conversely, elevated property tax income can create alternatives for enhanced service supply, expanded packages, and investments in long-term neighborhood growth initiatives. Subsequently, understanding the budgetary influence of the property tax fee is essential for knowledgeable decision-making, enabling efficient useful resource allocation and financial planning.
Contemplate, for instance, the influence of declining property values throughout an financial downturn. Decreased assessed values straight translate into decrease property tax income, doubtlessly straining the county’s means to keep up current service ranges. This may necessitate reductions at school budgets, impacting instructor salaries, classroom assets, or extracurricular actions. Equally, public security budgets may face constraints, doubtlessly affecting police and hearth division staffing ranges or delaying needed gear upgrades. Conversely, intervals of strong financial development and rising property values can bolster property tax revenues, creating alternatives for strategic investments in schooling, infrastructure enhancements, or expanded social companies. A current improve in property tax income, for instance, may permit the county to fund the development of latest colleges, broaden park amenities, or implement new public transportation initiatives. These real-world examples show the direct hyperlink between the property tax fee, the county’s price range, and the supply of important public companies.
Efficient fiscal administration requires a complete understanding of the intricate relationship between property tax charges and budgetary outcomes. Analyzing historic developments in property values, tax charges, and expenditure patterns offers worthwhile insights into the county’s monetary well being and its means to reply to altering financial situations. Moreover, projecting future property tax income based mostly on anticipated market fluctuations and coverage adjustments permits proactive budgeting and knowledgeable useful resource allocation selections. Recognizing the long-term implications of tax fee changes, together with their influence on financial growth, inhabitants development, and neighborhood well-being, fosters accountable fiscal planning and contributes to the sustainable development and prosperity of Alameda County. Balancing competing calls for for restricted assets requires cautious consideration of the trade-offs between tax charges, service ranges, and neighborhood priorities. This nuanced understanding of the budgetary influence of the property tax fee equips policymakers and residents alike to have interaction in knowledgeable discussions and make accountable selections that form the monetary way forward for Alameda County.
9. Transparency
Transparency in property tax administration is essential for sustaining public belief and guaranteeing accountability inside Alameda County. Open entry to data concerning tax charges, evaluation methodologies, exemptions, and income allocation empowers property house owners and fosters a extra equitable and environment friendly tax system. A clear system permits residents to grasp how their tax contributions are utilized, selling knowledgeable civic engagement and accountable fiscal decision-making.
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Public Entry to Data
Alameda County offers on-line portals and public data permitting entry to detailed property tax data, together with assessed values, tax charges, exemptions, and cost historical past. This accessibility empowers property house owners to confirm the accuracy of their assessments, perceive the parts of their tax payments, and observe their cost standing. For instance, property house owners can examine their assessed values with these of comparable properties, selling equity and transparency within the evaluation course of. Quick access to this data additionally facilitates knowledgeable discussions about tax insurance policies and budgetary selections.
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Clear Clarification of Tax Calculations
The county offers clear explanations of how property taxes are calculated, together with the bottom fee, voter-approved taxes, and relevant exemptions. This readability helps property house owners perceive the elements influencing their tax payments, selling confidence within the system. Detailed breakdowns of particular person tax parts, reminiscent of bond measures or parcel taxes, permit residents to grasp the precise functions for which their tax {dollars} are allotted. This transparency fosters accountability and empowers residents to have interaction in knowledgeable discussions about native funding priorities.
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Open Funds Course of
Alameda County maintains a clear price range course of, offering public entry to price range paperwork, income projections, and expenditure reviews. This openness permits residents to trace how property tax revenues are allotted throughout varied service areas, reminiscent of schooling, public security, and infrastructure. Public hearings and alternatives for neighborhood enter additional improve transparency and accountability, fostering a participatory budgeting course of. This open strategy promotes knowledgeable public discourse and strengthens neighborhood involvement in fiscal decision-making.
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Accountability Mechanisms
Established mechanisms for interesting assessments and resolving tax disputes contribute to a extra clear and accountable system. The appeals course of empowers property house owners to problem assessments they imagine are inaccurate, guaranteeing equity and due course of. Clear tips and procedures for submitting appeals, coupled with available details about the method, promote transparency and facilitate environment friendly decision of tax-related considerations. These mechanisms safeguard property house owners’ rights and contribute to a extra equitable tax system.
Transparency in property tax administration is crucial for a well-functioning and equitable system. By offering accessible data, clear explanations of tax calculations, an open price range course of, and sturdy accountability mechanisms, Alameda County fosters public belief and ensures that property tax revenues are utilized responsibly to serve neighborhood wants. This dedication to transparency strengthens the connection between the federal government and its constituents, selling knowledgeable civic engagement and accountable fiscal stewardship.
Continuously Requested Questions
This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning property taxation inside Alameda County. Understanding these key facets may help property house owners navigate the system successfully.
Query 1: How is the assessed worth of a property decided in Alameda County?
The County Assessor determines assessed worth based mostly on market worth on the time of buy or new building. Proposition 13 limits annual will increase to a most of two% except a change of possession or new building happens.
Query 2: What’s the base property tax fee in Alameda County, and are there further taxes added?
The bottom fee is 1% of the assessed worth. Further taxes, reminiscent of voter-approved bonds for colleges or infrastructure initiatives, are added to this base fee, leading to a complete tax fee greater than 1%.
Query 3: What exemptions can be found that may cut back my property tax legal responsibility?
Widespread exemptions embrace the home-owner’s exemption, the disabled veterans’ exemption, and exemptions for properties owned by non-profit organizations and used for particular functions. Eligibility necessities apply.
Query 4: What’s the course of for interesting the assessed worth of a property if I imagine it’s incorrect?
Property house owners can file an enchantment with the Alameda County Assessor’s Workplace, offering proof supporting a special valuation. If the preliminary enchantment is unsuccessful, additional appeals might be made to the Evaluation Appeals Board.
Query 5: How are property taxes collected in Alameda County, and what occurs if taxes change into delinquent?
The County Tax Collector points annual property tax payments. Varied cost choices can be found. Late funds incur penalties. Delinquent taxes can result in liens and, finally, property auctions.
Query 6: How are property tax revenues utilized to fund native companies inside Alameda County?
Property taxes fund important companies reminiscent of colleges, libraries, public security (police and hearth departments), parks, public transportation, and street upkeep. The allocation of those funds is mirrored within the county’s annual price range.
Understanding these often requested questions offers a foundational understanding of the property tax system in Alameda County. Additional analysis and session with related county workplaces can supply extra particular data tailor-made to particular person circumstances.
The next sections will delve deeper into particular facets of property tax administration, providing a extra complete understanding of this complicated system inside Alameda County.
Property Tax Administration Suggestions for Alameda County
Managing property taxes successfully requires understanding the native laws and out there assets. The next ideas supply steering for property house owners in Alameda County.
Tip 1: Perceive Property Assessments: Often overview property assessments for accuracy. Discrepancies between assessed worth and market worth can result in overpayment. Assets out there by the Alameda County Assessor’s Workplace can help in understanding the evaluation course of and elements influencing valuation.
Tip 2: Leverage Accessible Exemptions: Discover potential exemptions, such because the home-owner’s exemption or the disabled veterans’ exemption, to scale back tax legal responsibility. Detailed data concerning eligibility necessities and utility procedures might be discovered on the Assessor’s web site.
Tip 3: Monitor Voter-Accredited Taxes: Keep knowledgeable about native poll measures proposing new taxes or bonds. Understanding the potential influence of those measures on property taxes permits for knowledgeable decision-making throughout elections.
Tip 4: Contemplate the Appeals Course of: If an evaluation appears inaccurate, make the most of the appeals course of. Gathering supporting proof, reminiscent of comparable gross sales knowledge, strengthens the enchantment. Well timed submitting is essential for profitable appeals.
Tip 5: Discover Fee Choices and Deadlines: Familiarize oneself with out there cost choices, together with on-line funds, and cling to cost deadlines to keep away from penalties. The Tax Collector’s web site offers complete particulars concerning cost procedures and schedules.
Tip 6: Monitor Property Tax Developments: Monitor native actual property market developments and their potential influence on future assessments. Staying knowledgeable about market fluctuations helps anticipate potential adjustments in tax legal responsibility.
Tip 7: Seek the advice of with Tax Professionals: Search recommendation from certified tax professionals concerning complicated tax conditions or enchantment methods. Skilled steering can guarantee compliance and optimize tax administration methods.
By implementing these methods, property house owners can navigate the complexities of the Alameda County property tax system successfully, minimizing tax liabilities and guaranteeing compliance with laws. Knowledgeable decision-making and proactive engagement with out there assets are key to profitable property tax administration.
This concludes the informational phase of this useful resource. The next part will present a abstract of key takeaways.
Property Tax Price in Alameda County
This exploration of the property tax fee in Alameda County has highlighted its multifaceted nature, encompassing assessed values, the bottom fee of 1%, voter-approved taxes, exemptions, the appeals course of, tax assortment procedures, funding of native companies, budgetary influence, and the significance of transparency. Every aspect performs an important position in figuring out the ultimate tax levied on property house owners and its subsequent influence on the county’s fiscal panorama. Understanding these interconnected parts is crucial for each property house owners and policymakers.
The property tax fee in Alameda County serves as an important mechanism for funding important public companies and infrastructure initiatives. A well-informed citizenry, actively engaged in understanding and shaping tax insurance policies, contributes to a extra equitable and environment friendly system. Continued exploration of the elements influencing property tax charges, coupled with ongoing dialogue between authorities and residents, is essential for guaranteeing the long-term monetary well being and prosperity of Alameda County.
