The distinction between two coloration distributions could be measured utilizing a statistical distance metric primarily based on info principle. One distribution usually represents a reference or goal coloration palette, whereas the opposite represents the colour composition of a picture or a area inside a picture. For instance, this method may evaluate the colour palette of a product photograph to a standardized model coloration information. The distributions themselves are sometimes represented as histograms, which divide the colour area into discrete bins and rely the occurrences of pixels falling inside every bin.
This method gives a quantitative approach to assess coloration similarity and distinction, enabling functions in picture retrieval, content-based picture indexing, and high quality management. By quantifying the informational discrepancy between coloration distributions, it gives a extra nuanced understanding than less complicated metrics like Euclidean distance in coloration area. This methodology has turn into more and more related with the expansion of digital picture processing and the necessity for strong coloration evaluation strategies.