Hypothetical black holes fashioned within the very early universe, probably earlier than the formation of stars and galaxies, may possess a property analogous to electrical cost, however associated to the sturdy nuclear drive. This “colour cost,” a attribute of quarks and gluons described by quantum chromodynamics (QCD), may considerably affect these early-universe objects’ interactions and evolution. In contrast to stellar-mass black holes fashioned from collapsing stars, these objects may have a variety of plenty, presumably even smaller than a single atom.
The existence of such objects may have profound implications for our understanding of the early universe, darkish matter, and the evolution of cosmic constructions. These small, charged black holes may need performed a job within the formation of bigger constructions, served as seeds for galaxy formation, and even represent a portion of darkish matter. Their potential discovery would supply beneficial insights into the situations of the early universe and the character of elementary forces. Investigating these hypothetical objects can even make clear the interaction between normal relativity and quantum area idea, two cornerstones of contemporary physics which are notoriously tough to reconcile.
